International Freight Logistics: An In-Depth Vocabulary Overview

"International Freight Logistics: An In-Depth Vocabulary Overview" delves into the intricacies of the industry, examining key terms and concepts that facilitate global cargo transportation. The article provides an extensive glossary, covering essential elements like shipping modes, documentation, logistics operations, compliance regulations, and cost considerations, enabling better understanding for those navigating the complex world of international freight management.

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1. 运输方式相关词汇
2. 物流与供应链相关词汇
3. 装载和卸载相关词汇
4. 包装与标识相关词汇
5. 文件与单证相关词汇
6. 费用与成本相关词汇
7. 风险与保险相关词汇
8. 海关与法规相关词汇
9. 行业组织与标准相关词汇

International freight logistics is a complex and multifaceted industry that involves the transportation of goods across international borders. This process encompasses various aspects, including documentation, customs clearance, warehousing, shipping, and insurance. To effectively communicate in this field, it's crucial to understand the specialized vocabulary associated with it. Here, we delve into some essential English terms used in international cargo transport.

运输方式相关词汇

1、Air Cargo - 航空货物

2 、Sea Freight - 海运

3、Ocean Transport - 海洋运输

4
、Container Shipping - 集装箱运输

5、Road Freight - 公路运输

6 、Rail Freight - 铁路运输

7
、Multimodal Transport - 多式联运

物流与供应链相关词汇

1、Logistics - 物流

2 、Supply Chain Management - 供应链管理

3
、Distribution Center - 分销中心

4、Warehouse - 仓库

5 、Inventory Management - 库存管理

6
、Reverse Logistics - 回收物流

7、Transportation Management System (TMS) - 运输管理系统

装载和卸载相关词汇

1 、Loading - 装货

2
、Unloading - 卸货

3、Palletization - 托盘化

4 、Strapping - 绑扎

5、Stacking - 堆码

6
、Containerization - 集装箱化

7、Crating - 框架包装

包装与标识相关词汇

1 、Packaging - 包装

2
、Labeling - 标签

3、Barcoding - 条形码

4 、RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) - 射频识别

5
、Marking - 标记

6、Hazardous Materials (Hazmat) - 危险品

7 、Customs Declaration Form - 海关申报单

文件与单证相关词汇

1
、Bill of Lading (B/L) - 提单

2、Commercial Invoice - 商业发票

3 、Packing List - 装箱清单

4
、Certificate of Origin - 原产地证明

5、Import/Export License - 进出口许可证

6 、Insurance Policy - 保险单

7、International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code - 国际海运危险货物规则

费用与成本相关词汇

1
、Freight Charges - 运费

2、Handling Fees - 操作费

3 、Demurrage - 延滞费

4
、Dock Tariff - 码头费率

5、Terminal Handling Charge (THC) - 码头发票处理费

6 、Fuel Surcharge - 燃油附加费

7
、Customs Duty - 关税

风险与保险相关词汇

1、Risk Assessment - 风险评估

2 、Marine Insurance - 海上保险

3
、All Risks Insurance - 所有风险保险

4、Cargo Insurance - 货物保险

5 、War Risk Insurance - 战争风险保险

6
、Transit Insurance - 运输保险

7、Valuation Clause - 估价条款

海关与法规相关词汇

1 、Customs Broker - 海关代理人

2、Customs Clearance - 海关清关

3
、Import Regulations - 进口规定

4、Export Regulations - 出口规定

5 、Tariffs - 关税

6
、Non-Tariff Barrier (NTB) - 非关税壁垒

7、Trade Agreement - 贸易协定

行业组织与标准相关词汇

1 、International Air Transport Association (IATA) - 国际航空运输协会

2
、International Maritime Organization (IMO) - 国际海事组织

3、United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) - 联合国国际货物销售合同公约

4 、ISO (International Organization for Standardization) - 国际标准化组织

5
、EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) - 电子数据交换

6、GS1 - 国际物品编码协会

7 、Incoterms - 国际贸易术语

掌握这些国际货运物流相关的英文词汇，将有助于从业人员更专业地进行沟通 ，同时也有利于理解和执行国际贸易中的各种流程，随着全球化的深入发展
，熟悉这些术语对于确保货物安全
、高效地跨境流动至关重要 。